Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758
Phylum: Chordata Haeckel, 1874
Classe: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758
Ordine: Cetartiodactyla Montgelard et al., 1997
Famiglia: Delphinidae Gray, 1821
Genere: Delphinus Linnaeus, 17
Descrizione
La sottospecie D. d. ponticus è stata proposta sulla base delle caratteristiche morfologiche (Barabash, 1935) che sono state successivamente criticate come non diagnostiche (ad es. Kleinenberg, 1956). Tuttavia, analisi comparative usando la morfometria del cranio (Amaha, 1994) e nuove analisi del DNA microsatellite (Natoli, 2003 citato in IWC 2004) hanno suggerito che esistono differenze tra i delfini del Mar Nero e del Mediterraneo, anche se una differenziazione significativa non era evidente da un piccolo campione di mitocondri DNA (Natoli, 2004). Al momento non è possibile essere definitivi, ma sembra probabile che il flusso genico tra il Mar Nero e il Mar Mediterraneo sia raro o inesistente. Pertanto, la sottospecie è stata provvisoriamente riconosciuta per questa valutazione. (Testo da: http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/133729/0).
Diffusione
Mar Nero.
Bibliografia
–Mead, J.G.; Brownell, R. L. Jr. (2005). "Order Cetacea". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 723-743.
–Hammond, P.S.; Bearzi, G.; Bjørge, A.; Forney, K.; Karczmarski, L.; Kasuya, T.; Perrin, W.F.; Scott, M.D.; Wang, J.Y.; Wells, R.S.; et al. (2008). "Delphinus delphis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008.
–Perrin, W. (2009). Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758. In: Perrin, W.F. World Cetacea Database.
–Alspaugh, M. "Delphinus delphis". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
–Perrin, W. (2002). "Common Dolphins". In Perrin, W.; Wursig, B.; Thewissen, J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press. pp. 245-248.
–Shirihai, H. & Jarrett, B. (2006). Whales, Dolphins and Other Marine Mammals of the World. pp. 171-174.
–Reeves, Stewart; Clapham, Powell (2002). Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. p. 388.
–"The Common Dolphin". Archived from the original on 19 June 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2008.
–"Short Beaked Dolphin".
–Mead, J.G.; Brownell, R. L. Jr. (2005). "Order Cetacea". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 723-743.
–"Short-Beaked Common Dolphin." Oregon Coast Aquarium. Oregon Coast Aquarium. Web. 22 Oct 2013.
–Ohizumi, H.; Yoshioka, M.; Mori, K.; Miyazaki, N. (1998). "Stomach Contents of Common Dolphins (Delphinus Delphis) in the Pelagic Western North Pacific". Marine Mammal Science. 14 (4): 835.
–Lahaye, V.; Bustamante, P.; Spitz, J.; Dabin, W.; Das, K.; Pierce, G. J.; Caurant, F. (2005). "Long-term dietary segregation of common dolphins Delphinus delphis in the Bay of Biscay, determined using cadmium as an ecological tracer". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 305: 275-285.
–Danil, Kerri; Chivers, S.J. (2006). "Growth and reproduction of female short-beaked common dolphins, Delphinus delphis, in the eastern tropical Pacifi" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 85: 108-121.
–Amaral, A. R.; Beheregaray, L. B.; Bilgmann, K.; Freitas, L. S.; Robertson, K. M.; Sequeira, M.; Stockin, K. A.; Coelho, M. M.; Möller, L. M. (2012). "Influences of past climatic changes on historical population structure and demography of a cosmopolitan marine predator, the common dolphin (genus Delphinus)" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 21 (19): 4854-4871.
–Bearzi, G.; Bonizzoni, S.; Agazzi, S.; Gonzalvo, J.; Currey, R. J. C. (2011). "Striped dolphins and short-beaked common dolphins in the Gulf of Corinth, Greece: Abundance estimates from dorsal fin photographs". Marine Mammal Science. 27 (3): E165.
–Bearzi, G.; Agazzi, S.; Gonzalvo, J.; Costa, M.; Bonizzoni, S.; Politi, E.; Piroddi, C.; Reeves, R. R. (2008). "Overfishing and the disappearance of short-beaked common dolphins from western Greece". Endangered Species Research. 5: 1-12."Appendix I and Appendix II Archived 11 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine" of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). As amended by the Conference of the Parties in 1985, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2005 and 2008. Effective: 5 March 2009.
–Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic, North East Atlantic, Irish and North Seas. Ascobans.org.
–Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans in the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Contiguous Atlantic Area. Accobams.org.
–Memorandum of Understanding Concerning the Conservation of the Manatee and Small Cetaceans of Western Africa and Macaronesia. cms.int.
–Convention on Migratory Species page on the Short-beaked common dolphin. cms.int.
–Memorandum of Understanding for the Conservation of Cetaceans and Their Habitats in the Pacific Islands Region. Pacificcetaceans.org.
–Jepson, P. D.; Deaville, R.; Acevedo-Whitehouse, K.; Barnett, J.; Brownlow, A.; Brownell Jr, R. L.; Clare, F. C.; Davison, N.; Law, R. J.; Loveridge, J.; MacGregor, S. K.; Morris, S.; Murphy, S. A.; Penrose, R.; Perkins, M. W.; Pinn, E.; Seibel, H.; Siebert, U.; Sierra, E.; Simpson, V.; Tasker, M. L.; Tregenza, N.; Cunningham, A. A.; Fernández, A. (2013). Fahlman, Andreas (ed.). "What Caused the UK's Largest Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis) Mass Stranding Event?".
–Mannocci, L.; Dabin, W.; Augeraud-Véron, E.; Dupuy, J. F. O.; Barbraud, C.; Ridoux, V. (2012). Reina, Richard (ed.). "Assessing the Impact of Bycatch on Dolphin Populations: The Case of the Common Dolphin in the Eastern North Atlantic".
–Mannocci, L; Dabin, W; Augeraud-Véron, E; Dupuy, JF; Barbraud, C; Ridoux, V (2012). Reina, Richard (ed.). "Assessing the Impact of Bycatch on Dolphin Populations: The Case of the Common Dolphin in the Eastern North Atlantic". PLOS ONE. 7 (2).
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Data: 22/05/2017
Emissione: Flora e fauna del Mar Nero Stato: Bulgaria Nota: Emesso in un foglietto di 2 v. diversi - Emissione congiunta con l'Ukraina |
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Data: 22/05/2017
Emissione: Il Mar Nero Stato: Ukraine Nota: Emesso in un foglietto di 2 v. diversi |
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